sulphuric acid

Sulfuric acid, also known as oil of vitriol, is a highly corrosive mineral acid with the chemical formula H2SO4. It is colorless, odorless, and extremely soluble in water, making it one of the most widely used industrial chemicals globally. Sulfuric acid is produced through the contact process, involving the oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide, which is then dissolved in water to form the acid. This versatile compound finds application in various industries, including chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, metal processing, and fertilizers production. It serves as a vital component in battery manufacturing, ore processing, and as a catalyst in numerous chemical reactions. Despite its importance, sulfuric acid requires careful handling due to its highly corrosive nature and potential hazards.