Activated carbon is a highly porous material made from carbon-rich sources like wood, coal, or coconut shells. It is processed to have a vast surface area, making it extremely effective at trapping and removing impurities, chemicals, and odors. Often referred to as activated charcoal, this material is widely used in water and air purification, filtering out contaminants and improving quality. In addition, it's used in medical treatments, such as poison absorption and detoxification. Activated carbon is also found in industrial processes, where it helps refine products and remove pollutants. Its ability to adsorb a wide range of substances makes it an essential tool for cleaning and purifying in various applications.